Foundation (foun-DAY-shun)
Base structure supporting the house.
The foundation kept the house stable.

Joist (joyst)
Horizontal beam supporting floors.
A joist strengthened the floor.

Rafter (RAF-tur)
Slanted roof support beam.
Rafters supported the roof.

Stud (stud)
Vertical framing in walls.
Studs formed the wall.

Lintel (LIN-tul)
Beam over door/window.
A lintel framed the door.

Beam (beem)
Horizontal support in framework.
The beam held the ceiling.

Truss (trus)
Framework supporting roof.
The truss reinforced the attic.

Column (KOL-um)
Vertical pillar for support.
A column stood in the hall.

Bracing (BRAY-sing)
Support for structural stability.
Bracing secured the walls.

Footings (FOOT-ings)
Concrete base under foundation.
Footings anchored the house.

Eaves (eevs)
Roof edges overhanging walls.
Eaves shaded the windows.

Gable (GAY-bul)
Triangular wall under sloped roof.
The gable looked decorative.

Fascia (FASH-uh)
Board along roof edge.
Fascia trimmed the roof.

Siding (SY-ding)
Exterior wall covering.
Siding protected the house.

Cladding (KLAD-ing)
Material over exterior walls.
Cladding added insulation.

Shutter (SHUT-ur)
Window cover for protection.
Shutters blocked the storm.

Chimney (CHIM-nee)
Structure for smoke ventilation.
The chimney released smoke.

Porch (porch)
Covered entrance area.
The porch welcomed guests.

Gutter (GUT-ur)
Channel for rainwater.
Gutters drained the roof.

Skylight (SKY-lite)
Roof window for light.
The skylight brightened the room.

Sill (sil)
Horizontal piece under window/door.
The sill held the window.

Mortar (MOR-tur)
Mixture binding bricks/stones.
Mortar joined the bricks.

Plaster (PLAS-tur)
Wall coating material.
Plaster smoothed the walls.

Trim (trim)
Decorative edge molding.
Trim framed the door.

Baseboard (BAYS-bord)
Board along floor edges.
Baseboards hid gaps.

Ceiling (SEE-ling)
Upper interior surface.
The ceiling was painted.

Archway (ARCH-way)
Curved passage opening.
An archway led to the kitchen.

Staircase (STAIR-kays)
Steps between floors.
The staircase creaked slightly.

Baluster (BAL-us-tur)
Stair railing support.
Balusters lined the stairs.

Fireplace (FYR-plays)
Hearth for fire.
The fireplace warmed the room.